Nrog rau cov kev cai ib puag ncig ua nruj dua thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, tus nqi ntawm cov ntim yas tsis yog hais txog cov khoom siv raw thiab kev xa khoom. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg tuaj yeem yuav tsum xav txogcov se ib puag ncig, suav nrog UK's Plastic Packaging Tax (PPT) thiab EU yas levy mechanisms.
Rau importers, hloov mus raucov hnab yas rov siv duatsis yog tsuas yog kev txiav txim siab txog kev ruaj ntseg nkaus xwb - nws yog ib txoj hauv kev los txo cov nqi se thiab ua raws li cov kev cai hloov zuj zus.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas cov hnab yas rov ua dua tshiab pab txo cov nqi se ib puag ncig, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau UK thiab European kev lag luam.
1. Nkag siab txog UK Plastic Packaging Tax (PPT)
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2022, UK tau tshaj tawmHM Revenue and Customs Plastic Packaging Tax (PPT)los txhawb kev siv cov yas rov ua dua tshiab hauv kev ntim khoom.
Raws li cov cai tam sim no:
Yas ntim nrogtsawg dua 30% recycled cov ntsiab lusyog taxable
Ntim nrog30% lossis ntau dua cov yas siv duayog zam
Tus nqi se yog tshaj £ 200 ib metric tonne (raws li kev hloov tshiab txhua xyoo)
Cov se siv tau rau ob qho tib si UK manufacturers thiab importers
Yog tias tus neeg xa khoom nqa cov hnab yas rau hauvUnited Kingdom, thiab cov ntsiab lus rov qab siv dua yog qis dua 30%, lawv yuav tsum them PPT.
Qhov no yog qhov uas cov hnab yas rov siv dua los ua nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb.
2. Txoj Cai 30% Cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua tshiab: Tus nqi ncaj qha zoo dua
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb:
✅ Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 30% cov ntsiab lus yas rov ua dua → Tsis muaj PPT
❌ <30% cov khoom siv yas rov ua dua tshiab → Ua se
Rau siab - cov neeg xa khoom ntim ntau, qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib txawv nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb.
Piv txwv tus nqi sib piv
Xav tias tus neeg xa khoom yuav 100 tonnes ntawm lub hnab yas txhua xyoo:
Yog tias lub hnab ntim 0% cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab → Cov se them tag nrho
Yog tias lub hnab ntim 30% + cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab → Kev zam se
Qhov ntawd yuav txhais tau tias kev txuag ntawm£ 20, 000+ toj xyoo, nyob ntawm qhov ntim.
Rau cov khw muag khoom loj, cov tuam txhab logistics, thiab cov neeg xa khoom ntim khoom noj, cov nyiaj txuag tau sai.
3. Yuav ua li cas cov hnab yas rov qab txo cov nqi ntawm ib puag ncig
Kev txo nqi se ib puag ncig tsis txwv rau UK.
Hla lubEuropean Union, tsoom fwv tab tom siv:
Plastic pov tseg levies
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes
Ntim cov ntaub ntawv qhia systems
Eco- cov qauv nqi hloov pauv
Ntau lub EU cov tswvcuab txo cov nqi ua raws cai thaum ntim khoom:
Muaj cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab
Yog recyclable
Ua tau raws li cov qauv kev lag luam ncig
Siv cov hnab yas rov ua dua tshiab pab cov neeg tuaj yeem:
Txo cov nyiaj EPR
Txhim kho qhov qhab nia sustainability
Ua tau raws li cov khw muag khoom ib puag ncig cov cai
Zam kev nplua rau kev tsis ua raws li -
4. Vim li cas cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws nyiam PCR hnab yas
PCR (Post-Consumer Recycled) hnab yas muab ob qho tib si nyiaj txiag thiab cov tswv yim zoo:
✔ Txo cov se ib puag ncig
Kev sib ntsib 30% qhov pib zam UK PPT.
✔ Txhim kho ESG Profile
Cov khw muag khoom nce ntxiv xav tau cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov.
✔ Kev sib tw zoo
Cov khoom lag luam txhawb nqa cov ntim khoom rov qab thov rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo ib puag ncig.
✔ Yav tom ntej -Kev Pov Thawj Tawm Tsam Kev Cai
Ib puag ncig tus nqi se yuav tsum nce, tsis txo qis.
Importers uas hloov thaum ntxov nce nqi stability thiab tswj kev ntseeg siab.
5. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj
Yuav kom tsim nyog tau txais kev zam se, cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Cov tub ceev xwm xws liHM Revenue and Customsxav tau:
Cov khoom siv rov ua dua feem pua raug suav (los ntawm qhov hnyav)
Cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm tus neeg muag khoom
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm
Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv taug kev
Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, lub ntim yuav raug suav tias raug them se - txawm tias siv cov khoom siv rov qab.
Qhov no ua rau tus neeg muag khoom pob tshab tseem ceeb.
6. Tus nqi vs kev ua tau zoo: Puas yog Recycled Yas Txhim Kho?
Ib qho kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov neeg xa khoom yog seb puas siv cov hnab yas rov ua kom zoo.
Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no tso cai rau rov siv dua - cov hnab yas kom ua tiav:
Muaj zog tensile zog
Siab load-cov kabmob muaj peev xwm
Kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov sealing
Kev cai thickness thiab xim xaiv
Rau cov ntawv tsis yog - khoom noj xws li hnab xa ntawv, hnab yuav khoom, thiab ntim khoom thauj, PCR cov ntaub ntawv tau txais dav dav.
Rau cov zaub mov -hu rau ntim, yuav siv tau cov kev cai ntxiv.
7. Kev txiav txim siab zoo rau cov neeg tuaj yeem
Ua ntej hloov mus rau cov hnab yas rov siv dua, cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum ntsuas:
Txhua xyoo import ntim
Tam sim no se lav
Rov ua dua cov ntsiab lus feem pua
Certification thiab traceability systems
Kev ua lag luam txoj kev ua lag luam
Feem ntau, kev txuag se ib leeg ua rau qhov hloov pauv - txawm tias ua ntej txiav txim siab txog cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam thiab kev ruaj ntseg.
8. Cov hnab yas rov ua dua tshiab raws li lub tswv yim ua se
Environmental taxes yog reshaping lub ntim kev lag luam. Hauv kev lag luam xws li UK thiab EU, cov hnab yas rov ua dua tshiab tsis yog ib qho eco - lwm txoj hauv kev phooj ywg - lawv yog cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo nyiaj txiag.
Los ntawm kev ua kom tsawg kawg 30% cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv kom raug, cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem:
Zam tsis pub UK Plastic Ntim Tax
Txo cov nqi kev ua raws li European ib puag ncig
Ntxiv dag zog rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov
Txhim kho lub sijhawm ntev - profitability
Rau cov lag luam xa cov hnab yas mus rau Tebchaws Europe, muab cov ntawv pov thawj rov ua dua tshiab tsis yog xaiv tau lawm - nws yog qhov yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw.
